How to Cite a Website in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
To cite a website in IEEE, give the author or organization, the page title in quotation marks, the site name in italics, the date if shown, then Accessed followed by the access date, and Available followed by the URL. IEEE uses the Accessed and Available labels for online sources.
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How to cite a website in IEEE step by step
- Name the author. Use a personal author if named, otherwise the owning organization acts as the author.
- Quote the page title. Put the page title in quotation marks, distinct from the site name.
- Italicize the site name. Set the website or hosting organization name in italics.
- Add the date. Include the publication or update date if the page shows one.
- Add the accessed date. Write Accessed followed by the date you viewed the page.
- Add the URL with Available. Finish with Available followed by the full URL, the IEEE convention for online sources.
IEEE website citation format
An IEEE website reference opens with a bracketed number, then author, quoted page title, italic site name, date, Accessed date, and Available URL. The Accessed and Available labels are IEEE signatures for web content.
Common website citation variations
How do I cite a website with no author in IEEE?
Use the owning organization as the author, or begin with the quoted page title, then add the Accessed date and Available URL.
How do I cite a website with no date in IEEE?
Omit the publication date and keep the Accessed date and the Available URL so the source can still be located.
What do Accessed and Available mean in an IEEE web citation?
Accessed introduces the date you viewed the page and Available introduces the URL. IEEE uses both labels for online sources.
Do I cite the page or the whole site in IEEE?
Cite the specific page you used, with its own quoted title and URL, not the homepage.
Cite any source in IEEE
Website citation FAQ
Does IEEE use the words Accessed and Available for websites?
Yes. IEEE introduces the access date with Accessed and the URL with Available in online references.
Is the site name italicized in IEEE?
Yes. The site name is italic and the specific page title is in quotation marks.