How to Cite a Journal Article in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
To cite a journal article in IEEE, list the authors as initials then surname, the article title in quotation marks, the abbreviated journal name in italics, then volume, issue, page range, and year, ending with the DOI. IEEE numbers each reference and cites it in the text with a bracketed number.
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How to cite a journal article in IEEE step by step
- List authors initials-first. Give each author as initials then surname, for example J. A. Smith, which is the IEEE name order.
- Quote the article title. Put the article title in quotation marks and in sentence case.
- Abbreviate and italicize the journal. Use the standard IEEE abbreviation for the journal name and set it in italics.
- Add volume, issue, pages. Give the volume, the issue number, and the page range using the abbreviations vol., no., and pp.
- Add the year. Place the year at the end of the citation details.
- Append the DOI. Finish with the DOI, which IEEE includes for articles that have one.
IEEE journal article citation format
An IEEE journal reference opens with a bracketed number, then authors, quoted title, italic abbreviated journal, vol., no., pp., year, and DOI. In the text you cite it as a bracketed number such as [1].
Common journal article citation variations
How do I cite a journal article with many authors in IEEE?
List up to six authors. With more than six, give the first author followed by et al.
How are author names ordered in IEEE?
IEEE puts initials first then surname, the reverse of styles that lead with the surname.
Where does the DOI go in an IEEE journal citation?
The DOI comes at the end of the reference, after the year, as the stable identifier.
Do I use vol. and no. in IEEE?
Yes. IEEE uses the abbreviations vol. for volume, no. for issue, and pp. for the page range.
Cite any source in IEEE
Journal Article citation FAQ
Does IEEE use bracketed numbers instead of author-date?
Yes. IEEE cites with bracketed numbers like [1] keyed to a numbered reference list, not with author and year.
Is the article title italicized in IEEE?
No. The article title goes in quotation marks and the journal name is italicized.