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How to Cite ChatGPT in Council of Science Editors (CSE)

To cite ChatGPT in CSE name-year, name the model owner such as OpenAI as the author, add the date, identify the tool and version, note the prompt, and add the tool URL. Because the conversation is not publicly retrievable, the version, date, and prompt carry the citation.

Citation style Council of Science Editors (CSE)
Source type ChatGPT

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How to cite chatgpt in CSE step by step

  1. Name the model owner. Use the organization that owns the model, such as OpenAI, as the author.
  2. Add the date. Give the exact date the response was generated, in the year position and as a full date, since the same prompt changes answers over time.
  3. Identify the tool and version. Name ChatGPT and the specific model or version you used.
  4. Record the prompt. State the prompt in the text or a note, as it frames the response.
  5. Add the tool URL. Give the URL of the tool, marked as an online source, even though the chat cannot be reopened.
  6. Save the transcript. Keep the full exchange, since the conversation is not publicly accessible.

CSE chatgpt citation format

A CSE name-year reference to ChatGPT names the model owner, the date, the tool and version, and the tool URL, with the prompt described in the text. The output is non-retrievable, so the date and prompt anchor it.

Reference list entry
OECD. 2023. Education at a Glance 2023. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/education/education-at-a-glance
In-text citation
(OpenAI 2026 June 21)

Common chatgpt citation variations

Who is the author when citing ChatGPT in CSE?

The organization that developed the model, such as OpenAI, is treated as the author, since no human wrote the response.

Why does CSE need the date for a ChatGPT citation?

The model is updated and the same prompt yields different answers over time, so the date fixes which response you used.

Do I include the prompt when citing ChatGPT in CSE?

Yes. Readers cannot retrieve the conversation, so state the prompt in the text or a note as essential context.

Can readers open the ChatGPT chat I cited in CSE?

No. A private conversation is not publicly retrievable, so CSE relies on the model, version, date, prompt, and your saved transcript.

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ChatGPT citation FAQ

Is a ChatGPT response retrievable in CSE?

No. The conversation cannot be reopened by others, so the citation rests on the model, version, date, and prompt you record.

Which ChatGPT version do I cite in CSE?

Name the specific model or version you used, because versions differ in their answers to the same prompt.