How to Cite an Image in Turabian
To cite an image in Turabian author-date, lead with the creator, then the year, the image title in italics or a description, the medium, the repository or source, and the URL when online. A reproduced image is presented as a numbered figure and credited in the caption.
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How to cite an image in Turabian step by step
- Name the creator. Give the artist, photographer, or illustrator as the author of the image.
- Add the year. State the year the image was created right after the creator.
- Give a title or description. Italicize the work title, or supply a short description for an untitled image.
- Note the medium. Give the medium, such as photograph or oil on canvas, where it matters.
- Name the repository. Identify the museum, archive, or collection that holds the image.
- Add the URL and a figure. For an online image add the URL, and when you reproduce the image present it as a numbered figure credited in the caption.
Turabian image citation format
A Turabian author-date image entry runs creator, year, italic title or description, medium, repository, and URL when online. A reproduced image is numbered as a figure and credited in its caption.
Common image citation variations
How do I cite an image with no creator in Turabian?
Begin with the title or a description, add the year, then the medium, repository, and URL. The holding collection can act as the source.
How do I credit a reproduced figure in Turabian?
Present it as a numbered figure with a caption that names the creator, title, year, and source, and add a matching reference. Reuse may need permission.
How do I cite a painting versus a photograph in Turabian?
Both lead with the creator and year; give the medium, such as oil on canvas or photograph, and name the holding institution.
Do I need a URL for an online image in Turabian?
Yes. Add the URL for an image you viewed online so readers can reach the same version.
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Image citation FAQ
Are images presented as figures in Turabian?
When reproduced in your paper they are numbered figures credited in the caption, with a matching author-date reference.
Is an image title italicized in Turabian?
A formal work title is italicized; an untitled image takes a short plain description instead.